A Parent's Guide to Model Toy Trains

Your child wants a train set, but you don't knowor "gauge". Technically, "scale" refers to the size of
what to buy, or even where to begin? Join the club.the trains, while "gauge" refers to the distance
There are so many kinds of model toy trainsbetween the tracks. In practice, however, these
available today that it's hard for a parent to decideterms are mostly interchangeable, and they refer to
what is the right train toy to buy. This articlethe size of the trains. For instance, N scale trains, also
provides a brief guide to the major types of modelknown as N gauge trains, are built to a scale of 1:160,
trains that are available, and recommendations forwhich means that they are 1/160th the size of the
choosing the right model trains for your child.real trains they represent. To give you a better idea,
Wooden Or Electric?this means that an N scale engine is about an inch tall
The two primary types of model toy trains in theand about two to six inches long.
marketplace are wooden train toys, like those madeThe most popular scales for toy trains, in order from
by Brio, and electric trains, like the ones made bysmallest to largest, are Z scale (1:220), N scale (1:160),
Lionel, Bachmann, Hornby, and Atlas. Wooden trainHO scale (1:87), S scale (1:64), O scale (1:48), and G
toys are best for smaller children, from toddlers toscale (1:22.5).
about age seven or eight. Electric trains can provideG scale, the largest trains, are quite large -- a typical
hours of fun for older -- even much older -- children,engine might be about 8 inches tall and 16 to 48
ages five to eighty.inches long. These trains are often called "Garden
If you have a child younger than about five or sixscale" because they are used for outdoor garden
who is interested in trains, your best bet is probablytrain layouts. All of the other scales are most suitable
a wooden train set like Brio. For children between fivefor indoor use.
and eight, the choice between wooden and electricWhat's the Best Scale for Your Child?
trains will depend on the child; some kids this age willIn general, larger trains are more suitable for younger
be happy with wooden trains, but others are readychildren. When choosing a train set for an eight to
for the challenge of electric trains. If your child istwelve year old, S scale and O scale trains are
older than about eight, an electric train set is probablyprobably best; as your child gets older, he or she
best. The rest of this article talks about the differentmay want smaller trains, like HO scale or N scale
kinds of electric train sets.trains.
Electric Train Sets for Older ChildrenAlso, if your child is more interested in having very
If you've read this far, you have an older child, saydetailed trains than in having elaborate layouts with
six or older, who is interested in trains. You want todetailed scenery, a larger scale like S scale or O scale
buy your child a train set, but don't know what youwill be better. If your child enjoys creating large,
should be looking for. It's a confusing landscape -- HOelaborate layouts, decorated with lots of scenery and
trains, N gauge trains, G scale trains -- what's thelandscaping, a smaller scale, like Z scale, N scale, or
difference? What should you buy? This article will helpHO scale will be better.
you make the right choice.Once you've decided on size, or scale, you can
Scale or Gauge -- What's It All Mean?narrow down your search and choose a
Most electric model toy trains are classified by "scale"manufacturer or a particular train set.