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Understanding Canine Hip Dysplasia and How to Prevent It

Canine hip dysplasia is a genetic issue that
starts to appear from the ages of 4 to 12* difficulty in the back legs when getting
months. Not all puppies in a litter willup
develop it, though if your dog has canine hip
dysplasia, she should not be bred.Larger*  pain  in  the  hip
breed dogs have a higher risk of developing
hip dysplasia, due to the greater weight* when the puppy is lying on its back, its
these joints will have to bear. But it'sback legs may not extend towards the front
important to realize that small dogs can belegs without painThe only way to find out if
affected also. Large breed dogs at riskyour dog definitely has hip dysplasia is if
include rottweilers, german shephards, goldenhe has an x-ray by a vet. This normally means
retrievers, dalmations, and bloodthe dog will have to be heavily sedated, or
hounds.Canine hip dysplasia affects the ballgo under anaesthetic.Tips To Prevent Canine
and socket joint of the hip. The head of theHip Dysplasia* Don't feed a growing dog a
large bone in the dog's leg doesn't fitdiet too high in calories. It's important
snugly into the hip socket. The problem isthat the growing dog's nutritional needs are
that the socket itself is not well developed,met, but excessive weight, and rapid weight
and it creates a lot of stress on the joint.gain, create more of a load for the joints to
The muscles don't develop as quickly as thebear. If a dog is genetically predisposed to
bone grows, and a situation is created wherehip dysplasia, this can delay the beginning
the weight the joint has to bear is greaterof symptoms, or reduce the chance of it
than the capacity of the ligaments, tendons,developing into a more severe form.* Be
and muscles around the joint. Thus jointcareful about the type of exercise growing
instability develops. This in turn leads to adogs get. Jumping up and down from heights,
greater wear and tear than the joint wouldand standing on their back legs, such as when
normally experience.Canine hip dysplasiathey stand against a fence or window to look
ranges from mild to moderate. In mild cases,over it, can aggravate the joints whilst they
the space between the joints is greater thanare growing quickly.* Buy dogs from a
normal and the ball at the top of the hipreputable breeder. If one parent dog has hip
bone is part way out of its socket.dysplasia, the risk of it occurring in the
Fortunately, in mild cases, there are nolitter is doubled. Good breeders take care to
associated arthritic changes in the joint.Inprevent this situation from occurring. The
moderate canine hip dysplasia, the top partpedigrees of dogs can be checked to see
of the normally rounded hip bone begins towhether they have been certified as normal by
flatten, and it sits only loosely in thethe Orthopedic Foundation For Animals (OFA)
joint. Bone spurs begin to develop, andin the US. Their website is organizations
arthritic changes start tothat check for markers of hip normalcy in
happen.Unfortunately, in severe hipdogs are PennHip and the GDC (Genetic Disease
dysplasia, there is definite arthritisControl in Animals). Large breed dogs have a
present. And once arthritis appears in thegreater chance of developing hip dysplasia,
joint, the condition is irreversible. In theand prospective owners would be wise to take
severe cases such as this, the hip bone isthis precaution.References: J Griffin and L
completely out of the joint. The silverCarlson, Dog Owners Home Veterinary
lining is, however, that not all dogs withHandbookWhilst large breed dogs are more
hip dysplasia and arthritis will become lame.susceptible to canine hip dysplasia, buying
Some may become lame as puppies, some may notfrom a reputable breeder can prevent this
ever become lame.Symptoms of hip dysplasiadeveloping. Find out more about some of these
include:*  walking  with  a  limploveable breeds here at The Dogs Bone:
Large breed dog articles, with photos,
*  a  swaying  gaitinclude these on the bloodhound dog, and the
dalamation breed.
*  bunny  hopping  when  running



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