| A toy soldier is a type of figurine | | | | War II", "Jesus and the Apostles", and |
| representing a soldier or related military | | | | figures from the Coronation of Queen |
| subject. It may be made of any type of | | | | Elizabeth II. The model company, Airfix |
| material but the most common are metal, | | | | produced a variety of high quality plastic |
| paper, and plastic. Soldier figures have been | | | | sets, which were frequently painted by |
| found in ancient Egyptian tombs, and have | | | | hobbyists. Many Airfix figures were imitated |
| appeared in many cultures and eras. The 'toy | | | | by other companies and reproduced as |
| soldier as a mass produced toy was first seen | | | | inexpensive, bagged plastic army men. |
| in the 17th Century with the introduction of | | | | |
| paper soldiers, and metal followed in the | | | | In the 1990s, the production of both |
| 18th century. There have been many different | | | | toy-grade painted figures and |
| types over the years including the tin | | | | connoisseur-grade painted toy soldiers |
| soldier also known as flats, hollow cast | | | | dramatically shifted from the traditional |
| metal figures, composition figures, and | | | | gloss-coat enamel paint to the matte-finished |
| plastic army men. | | | | acrylic paint, which allowed for greater |
| | | | detail and historical accuracy. The change |
| Scale | | | | was brought about by the introduction of such |
| | | | figures from St. Petersburg, Russia. |
| Scale for toy soldiers is expressed as the | | | | |
| soldier's approximate height from head to | | | | Collecting |
| foot in millimeters. Because many figures are | | | | |
| not standing straight, the height is usually | | | | There is a substantial hobby devoted to |
| an approximation. Popular sizes include 54 | | | | collecting toy soldiers, with an abundance of |
| mm, 45 mm, 28 mm, 25 mm, and 15 mm, which, | | | | small manufacturers, dealers, and toy soldier |
| assuming an average height of about 6 feet | | | | shows, and even a few specialty magazines. |
| for a human male, works out to about 1:32, | | | | Collectors typically specialize in one or |
| 1:35, 1:64, 1:76, and 1:144 in scale-modeling | | | | more materials (metal vs. plastic), styles |
| terms. "Standard" toy soldier scale is | | | | (glossy vs. matte), and historical periods. |
| considered to be 54 mm (1:32 scale). Those | | | | Many collectors modify and paint plastic |
| made of metal in Britain before metrication | | | | figures, and some even cast their own. |
| had their sizes given in inches and | | | | Malcolm Forbes began collecting toy soldiers |
| fractions, as did those made in America. | | | | in the late 1960s and amassed a collection of |
| | | | over 90,000 figures by the time of his death |
| History | | | | in 1990. |
| | | | |
| There have been many major manufacturers over | | | | Gaming |
| the years. Britain's being the first and one | | | | |
| of the largest manufacturers of hollow cast | | | | The playing of games with toy figures was |
| metal figures. Companies such as Elastolin | | | | popularized by H.G. Wells in his book, Little |
| and Lineol were well known for their | | | | Wars. Wells, a pacifist, was the first to |
| composite figures made of glue and sawdust | | | | publish detailed rules for playing a war game |
| that included both military and civilian | | | | with toy soldiers. He suggested that this |
| subjects. One large historical producer in | | | | would provide a cathartic experience, |
| plastic was the Louis Marx and Company, | | | | possibly preventing future real wars. |
| founded by Louis Marx, who produced both | | | | Although this was not to be, Little Wars did |
| realistic soldiers of great detail and also | | | | lead to the modern hobby of miniatures |
| realistic historical-figure collections of | | | | wargaming. Most wargamers use a smaller scale |
| plastic men and women, including the | | | | than that favored by collectors, typically |
| "Presidents of the United States" collection, | | | | under 25 mm. |
| "Warriors of the World", "Generals of World | | | | |